What level of agent authority is given when the principal gives the agent authority in writing?

When an agent receives written authority from the principal to act on their behalf, this is known as express authority. This type of authority is explicitly granted in a formal document, clearly outlining the powers and responsibilities the agent has. Since the authority is stated in writing, it establishes a definitive relationship between the principal and the agent, ensuring that the agent can act with confidence and clarity.

Express authority is crucial in many business dealings as it helps to minimize misunderstandings and disputes about what the agent can or cannot do. It allows the principal to control the scope of the agent's actions while providing legal backing for the agent's decisions within that scope. This contrasts with other types of authority, such as implied authority, which arises from the actions and circumstances surrounding the relationship rather than a direct written statement. Apparent authority relates to how third parties perceive an agent’s authority based on the principal's representations, while limited authority refers to constraints placed on the agent’s powers, which can also be explicit but does not apply when discussing this straightforward grant of authority through a written document.